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Testicular cancer, though uncommon, is a serious concern for military service members, especially those exposed to harmful chemicals like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Veterans exposed to PFAS during their service may face a higher risk of developing testicular cancer compared to others. If you are a veteran who was exposed to PFAS, it’s important to understand the health risks and your rights. Recent policies and legal support are helping veterans secure the benefits they deserve. Contact one of our experts today for assistance.

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Testicular Cancer and Military Service

Growing evidence shows that exposure to toxic substances — like PFAS — while in the military can increase the risk of developing testicular cancer. Service members may encounter PFAS in various ways. For example:

  • Firefighters may be exposed to PFAS through firefighting foams like AFFF.
  • Aircraft mechanics often come into contact with PFAS when handling chemicals and working with airplane parts coated with these substances.
  • Pilots and aircrews may be exposed while working in and around aircraft.
  • Hazardous materials handlers and environmental safety officers may encounter PFAS during cleanup monitoring.
  • Construction engineers may use materials containing PFAS in their projects.
  • Demolition teams may be exposed to PFAS when tearing down buildings.
  • Supply personnel may come into contact with PFAS while handling and transporting materials.

Many military personnel and civilians may also have been exposed to toxic burn pits. These pits were once used to dispose of chemicals, medical supplies, plastics, and other hazardous materials. Those in the area may have breathed in the toxic air and inhaled PFAS. Additionally, service members and their families may have been exposed to PFAS through contaminated water. Efforts to clean up burn pits and monitor PFAS levels in water are ongoing. However, the effects of these toxic exposures may still pose health risks to veterans and their families.

What Are PFAS and Why Are They Dangerous?

PFAS are man-made chemicals known for their resistance to water, oil, and heat. They’ve been used for decades in products like firefighting foam, nonstick cookware, cosmetics, food packaging and waterproof fabrics. Because of their durability, PFAS are often called “forever chemicals.” They can stay in the human body for long periods and build up over time. This buildup may lead to various health problems, including testicular cancer.

Testicular cancer develops in the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive and hormonal system. The condition usually affects younger men — the average age of diagnosis is about 33 — but it can occur at any age.

Recent research shows that long-term exposure to PFAS chemicals can increase someone’s risk of testicular cancer. Military personnel regularly exposed to PFAS may face a higher risk of testicular cancer and other health issues. Moreover, even after leaving the service, veterans may still develop health problems. While efforts have been made to monitor PFAS usage and support those exposed, the effects of past exposure can persist.

Other health conditions linked to PFAS exposure

Beyond testicular cancer, veterans may face other increased health risks following PFAS exposure. These include:

  • Kidney cancer
  • Kidney disease
  • Prostate cancer
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Thyroid disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Skin cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Liver disease
  • High cholesterol
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Neurological problems

PFAS exposure can also lead to pregnancy complications, low birth weights and potential harm to newborns. As a result, PFAS exposure poses a risk not only to service members alone. Families who live on or near bases may also face toxic exposure risks.

How Common Testicular Cancer Is Among Military Personnel

While about 1 in 250 men develop testicular cancer, veterans exposed to PFAS may have a higher risk of the disease. The extensive use of PFAS in military settings may put service members at greater risk for potential health issues. For example, firefighting foam used on military bases is a major concern because it contains PFAS. Studies show that both civilian and military firefighters who use this foam are 5% more likely to develop testicular cancer than the general population. As a result, many military bases have started to reduce or stop using this foam to lower the risk of PFAS exposure.

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer

If you’re a veteran who has been exposed to PFAS, it’s important to watch for possible signs of testicular cancer. Common symptoms include:

  • Lumps in one or both testicles
  • Fluid buildup around the testicles
  • Discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
  • Swelling in the scrotum
  • Dull aches or pain in the lower abdomen
  • Enlarged or tender breasts

Other symptoms may include back pain, shortness of breath, weight loss, chest pain, or swollen lymph nodes. If you have been dealing with any of these issues on an ongoing basis — especially if you were exposed to PFAS during your service — it’s a good idea to see a doctor.

Testicular Cancer: Prevention and Early Detection

Early detection of testicular cancer may improve your chances of successful treatment. There are several ways to keep an eye out for PFAS through regular health screenings. For example:

  • Men should conduct regular self-exams to identify any changes early.
  • Blood tests may be able to detect the level of PFAS in someone’s body over time.

Keep in mind that conditions like testicular cancer may take years to develop. Through regular monitoring, you may be able to catch the condition early. In that vein, routine healthcare screenings are important for military members, especially those exposed to PFAS and other toxins.

How To Determine if You Were Exposed to PFAS in the Military

If you’re concerned about PFAS exposure during your military service, several resources can help you investigate the issue:

  • MilitaryHazards.com: Access our comprehensive list of military bases with known toxic contamination.
  • Department of Defense (DoD): Visit the DoD’s official PFAS site for more information on their efforts to control and monitor PFAS.
  • Environmental Working Group (EWG): Use EWG’s interactive map to explore known and suspected PFAS contamination at over 720 military installations across the country.
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The EPA monitors PFAS contamination in communities nationwide.
  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA): The VA provides resources to educate veterans on the risks associated with PFAS exposure.

Rights for Service Members with Testicular Cancer

Veterans diagnosed with PFAS-related testicular cancer may have several ways to seek the benefits they deserve. For example, lawsuits have been filed against PFAS manufacturers to recover compensation for the harm these chemicals have caused. Veterans with testicular cancer may also qualify for healthcare and other services through the VA. You might also qualify for disability benefits if you can show that your testicular cancer is connected to your military service. Speaking with a legal professional can help you understand your options and pursue the benefits you may be entitled to.

PFAS Legislation and Water Contamination Awareness

Growing awareness of the dangers of PFAS exposure has led the military and lawmakers to focus more on controlling and preventing it. Both state and federal governments have started enforcing stricter rules to reduce PFAS use and clean up contaminated areas. These regulations often cover both military and civilian sources of PFAS. New military-specific rules are also being implemented to protect service members from the harmful effects of these chemicals.

Help Is Available for Veterans With Testicular Cancer

If you’ve developed testicular cancer after serving in the military, help is available. Gaining the benefits and assistance you deserve can be complicated, but our experienced legal team is here to guide you. Contact us today for a consultation, and we’ll help you explore your options.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is testicular cancer?

Testicular cancer originates in and around a man’s testicles. A vital part of the male reproductive system, the testicles produce sperm cells and the hormone testosterone.

What should veterans and service members do if they suspect they have testicular cancer?

Several symptoms could suggest the presence of testicular cancer. Regular medical checkups may help detect the issue early and potentially increase the chances of successful treatment. All men should perform routine self-exams to identify any signs that may point to testicular cancer.

Do military service members have higher risks of testicular cancer?

Studies show that current and former service members may face a higher risk of developing testicular cancer. Exposure to toxic chemicals, especially per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), during military service may increase the likelihood of developing this condition.

How do PFAS chemicals increase your risk of testicular cancer?

PFAS chemicals are difficult to break down, allowing them to stay in the human body for long periods. As they build up, research suggests that they may raise your risk of testicular cancer and other health issues.

How are military members exposed to PFAS chemicals?

PFAS chemicals have been used in everyday products like nonstick cookware and food packaging for years. They can also be found in various forms in military environments. For instance, firefighting foams that were once commonly used by the military are known to contain PFAS. As a result, military firefighters may have had significant exposure to these chemicals.

What are the common symptoms of testicular cancer?

The symptoms of testicular cancer may vary. However, some of the more common signs may include lumps in the testicle(s), swelling of the scrotum, and pain in the scrotum.

What should a service member do if they are experiencing symptoms of testicular cancer?

Anyone experiencing symptoms that may indicate testicular cancer should seek medical care. When you do, tell your doctor that you may have been exposed to PFAS during your military service. 

What is the prognosis for testicular cancer?

If testicular cancer is detected early, the prognosis can be very positive. Early detection may improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery. Veterans who utilize VA programs and health benefits may also experience a more favorable outlook.

I’m a veteran with testicular cancer. Can I file for disability compensation?

You may qualify for VA disability benefits if you have testicular cancer. However, you might need to provide evidence that the cancer is connected to your military service. Demonstrating exposure to PFAS during your service may strengthen your claim. An experienced legal representative can assist you throughout the process.

Do I have legal rights as a veteran with PFAS-related testicular cancer?

Veterans and service members with testicular cancer may have legal options if they believe their condition is linked to PFAS exposure. Some veterans have filed lawsuits against PFAS manufacturers to seek compensation for their losses.

Is there research and legislation to address PFAS exposure and cancer risks in the military?

Yes, ongoing research is examining the potential links between PFAS exposure, testicular cancer, and other health risks. Increasingly, legislators and government authorities are adopting stricter measures to monitor and control PFAS levels to which both military personnel and civilians are exposed.